催化湿式氧化处理农药废水的研究

利用担载型双金属活性组分催化剂，考察了反应温度、压力、进料空速和V（空气）：V（H2O）（体积比）等反应条件对催化湿式氧化处理某农药废水效果的影响。对于该种废水，在4．2MPa，245℃，空速为2．0h^-1，V（空气）：V（H2O）＝300的反应条件下，废水的COD去除率可达到91．3％。经处理后废水的BOD5／COD＞0．5，说明其可生化性能良好。     

化学镀镍-铜-磷三元合金工艺的研究

为提高化学镀镍－磷合金镀层的性能及获得多种性能的合金镀层以拓宽其应用范围。在化学镀镍－磷合金液中加入硫酸铜制得镍－铜－磷三元合金。研究了镀液中硫酸镍、次磷酸钠、柠檬酸钠、硫酸铜、稳定剂、光亮剂的含量以及pH值和温度等因素对合金镀层的外观、沉积速度及铜含量的影响。通过5％氯化钠溶液和10％硫酸溶液浸泡试验比较了所得镍－铜－磷合金镀层与镍－磷合金镀层以及前人制得的镍－磷合金镀层的耐蚀性，同时比较了上述镀层的其它性能。结果表明，所得镍－铜－磷合金镀层的耐蚀性、外观、结合力、孔隙率、沉积速度、硬度和耐磨性等性能优于镍－磷合金及前人制得的镍－铜－磷合金镀层。     

煤的大分子结构与超细物理结构研究(Ⅱ)煤的超细物理结构

回顾了煤的超细物理结构的x射线衍射研究,对散射强度的解析方法进行了评述。讨论了超细物理结构模型,以及在煤化过程中煤结构的变化。提出了多元非晶态和过渡态煤结构的概念。     

三峡水库蓄水后重庆河段冲淤特性研究

三峡水库蓄水对重庆河段冲淤影响的研究具有重要的科学价值和应用前景。根据水沙连续原理和重庆河段输沙特点,考虑嘉陵江汇流和水沙变化特征,导出了重庆河段泥沙淤积比的公式,分析了不同时期河段冲淤变化特点,论证了重庆河段淤积比与嘉陵江汇流比和寸滩站流量有重要关系。三峡水库蓄水初期重庆河段冲淤特点与蓄水前基本一致,具有汛期淤积、非汛期冲刷的特点。试验性蓄水以来河段冲淤特性发生变化,汛后蓄水期和汛前消落期河段有冲有淤,总体发生淤积。汛期河道有冲有淤,淤积有所减轻,甚至发生冲刷。河道采砂对重庆主城区河段冲淤产生重要影响。     

黄烷酮衍生物的合成及杀菌活性

以取代苯甲醛为起始原料 ,经过肉桂酸衍生物合成了 7个黄烷酮衍生物 ,它们的结构分别经IR和1 H NMR确证。通过生物测试表明 ,部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性     

污水紫外吸光度与COD相关性的研究

紫外分光光度法测定水质COD是利用有机物吸收紫外线的特征来测量水中的有机物浓度。与传统COD监测方法相比,它是一种不用化学试剂、对样品无须加热消解、快速、简洁、无二次污染的绿色监测技术。本文通过研究生活污水和工业废水样品的紫外吸光度与化学需氧量之间的相关性,得出在水质稳定的条件下,可利用测定的紫外吸光度值推算出化学需氧量的结果。     

电除尘器分电场灰密度变化规律及粉煤灰密度与成份的关系

本文介绍粉煤灰经电除尘器分离后所得分电场灰密度沿电场方向的变化规律及影响因素，并阐述了粉煤灰密度与成份之间的关系。     

An adaptive watermarking scheme for e-government document images

This paper proposes an adaptive watermarking scheme for e-government document images. The adaptive scheme combines the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and the singular value decomposition (SVD) using luminance masking. As a core of masking model in the human visual system (HVS), luminance masking is implemented to improve noise sensitivity. Genetic algorithm (GA), subsequently, is employed for the optimization of the scaling factor of the masking. Involving a number of steps, the scheme proposed through this study begins by calculating the mask of the host image using luminance masking. It is then continued by transforming the mask on each area into all frequencies domain. The watermark image, following this, is embedded by modifying the singular values of DCT-transformed host image with singular values of mask coefficient of host image and the control parameter of DCT-transformed watermark image using Genetic Algorithm (GA). The use of both the singular values and the control parameter respectively, in this case, is not only to improve the sensitivity of the watermark performance but also to avoid the false positive problem. The watermark image, afterwards, is extracted from the distorted images. The experiment results show the improved adaptive performance of the proposed scheme is in resistant to several types of attacks in comparison with the previous schemes; the adaptive performance refers to the adaptive parameter of the luminance masking functioned to improve the performance or robustness of an image from any attacks.     

Stabilization And Tracking Of Underactuated Surface Vessels In Random Waves With Fin Based On Adaptive Hierarchical Sliding Mode Technique

Trajectory tracking and roll stabilization are both vital practices in ship motion control. Trajectory tracking is a kind of low‐frequency control, while roll stabilization by means of fins is a kind of high‐frequency control. However, they have been studied separately previously; most tracking control of underactuated surface vessels in the previous studies do not account for roll stabilization by means of fins. In reality, however, they are an integral system. In this paper, a simple control strategy is proposed to achieve trajectory tracking and fin roll stabilization simultaneously. Four degrees of freedom derived from a six degrees of freedom mathematical model of a surface vessel is considered, including surge, sway, roll and yaw. Surge force, roll moment and yaw moment are considered as control inputs, while position, yaw angle and roll angle are controlled. The number of control inputs is fewer than the outputs to be controlled. Therefore, we are dealing with an underactuated problem. An adaptive hierarchical sliding mode control technique is employed to deal with the underactuation. Stabilization of underactuated surface vessels is studied as a special case. Random waves are applied to test the robustness of the designed controllers. Lyapunov stability theory is used to show the stability of closed‐loop system. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.     

铝合金导电氧化工艺

常规的铝阳极氧化膜由于表面电阻大而无法满足产品的电磁屏蔽性能要求。为提高铝氧化膜的电磁屏蔽性和耐蚀性，提出了一种铝合金导电氧化工艺。介绍了其原理、工艺流程及工艺维护，测量了所得膜层的外观、导电性和耐蚀性。结果表明，该工艺所得氧化膜无色透明、导电性好，且具有一定的耐蚀性。